Severe back pain can be a manifestation of musculoskeletal dysfunction, pinched nerves, etc. v. Treatment usually consists of injections that, when selected correctly, can quickly eliminate pain in the back and lower back, and significantly reduce the patient's condition.
This article summarizes the optimal injection drugs by group and disease status. If you want to know what injections for back and lower back pain, then a list of the best injections will be presented in this brochure.
How are drugs selected?
Back pain can be reported at any age across all clinical patient groups. This is usually not an independent pathology. As a rule, pain syndrome is a simultaneous symptom of several disorders of the body.
Injections for back pain and lower back pain are prescribed by a doctor after collecting complete medical information. After identifying the existing diseases, you can prescribe a treatment that will relieve pain, eliminate inflammation, reduce swelling and activate recovery. What injections for low back and low back pain can relieve the patient's condition?
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Usually, NSAID injections are used to relieve pain in the spine, because they act very quickly to the point of inflammation, eliminating unbearable pain, stiffness, swelling and fever.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed for the following pathologies:
- low back pain of a rippled and prolonged nature accompanied by a pinched nerve;
- root disease and osteonecrosis;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- post-traumatic syndromes;
- disc herniation, etc. v.
NSAID therapy is external, while analgesic injections for back pain have a number of contraindications. To reduce side effects, it is recommended to use modern NSAIDs - COX-2 inhibitors.
Ketorolac
This drug is quite popular as an injection to relieve low back and low back pain. Ketorolac is a potent, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent.
You should not use this drug in case of hypersensitivity to ketorolac, as well as in the meantime for a child, nursing and children under 16 years of age.
Ketoprofen
A drug based on ketorolac trometamol. Ketoprofen has a strong analgesic effect. To avoid the manifestation of side effects, it is recommended to strictly follow the dosage indicated in the footnote.
Lornoxicam
Relieve back pain and back pain with a large number of side effects. It should only be used as directed by a doctor.
Tenoxicam
Injections are not recommended for patients with high blood pressure, diabetes, liver and gastrointestinal diseases.
Diclofenac
The so-called "golden mean" among similar drugs with analgesic activity. In one injection, you can eliminate back and lower back discomfort caused by muscle contraction and overwork. However, it has quite a few contraindications. Among them, it is worth noting individual intolerance, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, heart pathologies, etc. v.
Meloxicam
This tool includes movalis. The drug belongs to the latest generation, which means it has minimal side effects. It is believed that these are good injections for the back and relieve back pain. It is well tolerated and has a long-lasting effect.
Dexketoprofen
Relieves back and lower back pain caused by pinched nerves and various diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The course of injection should not exceed 5 days.
Muscle relaxants
Usually, back pain is formed as a result of muscle spasms. Usually there are two different types of causes:
- spasticity due to damage to brain activity;
- pain and muscle spasms due to musculoskeletal disorders.
Injectable muscle relaxants are prescribed to enhance the effects of NSAIDs and steroid drugs. Injections must be carried out in full compliance with the rules of dosage and administration.
Tolperisone
Relax the muscles of the spine, block nerve endings, and relieve back and lower back pain. Tolperisone has a local anesthetic effect. May cause allergies in patients who are intolerant of lidocaine.
Hydroxyzine
This medication is a piperazine derivative. Intramuscular injection relaxes the vertebral and dorsal smooth muscles with moderate effects on the gastrointestinal tract.
Contraindications - pregnancy, hypersensitivity to the components, arrhythmia and renal failure.
Baclofen
The main therapeutic ingredient is baclofen, which reduces the excitability of sensitive nerve endings and impulses, and relieves pain in the lower back and lower back. There are contraindications for patients with Parkinson's disease, muscle cramps, epilepsy and component intolerance.
Hydroxyzine
The active ingredient is hydroxyzine. Injections help reduce muscle tone in the lower back, nerve pain in the back. The effect is similar to that of Atarax, since a piperazine derivative. It must be used with caution in patients with renal failure.
Tizanidine
The main substance is tizanidine. Reduces acute tone of skeletal muscles, eliminates back spasms, reduces muscle resistance during inert movement, increases the strength of free contractions. There may be side effects at higher doses.
Sirdalud
Extracted from tizanidine. Relieves various muscle tones, lower back pain and back pain caused by different causes, providing pain relief.
Steroids
Hormonal drugs produce a vivid anti-inflammatory effect, but at the same time they have a large number of side effects. Steroid injections for the treatment of back and lower back pain are indicated for the following conditions:
- spinal disc herniation;
- progressive sciatica;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- rheumatoid arthritis.
Betamethasone
It contains a glucocorticosteroid. Injections are used mainly for severe forms of the musculoskeletal system, when non-steroidal drugs have no effect. Dosage is selected individually, taking into account the severity of the disease and the patient's response to treatment.
Hydrocortisone
Intravenous injection is prescribed for back pain of any kind, especially rheumatism and herniated discs. Dosage should be prescribed by a doctor individually, comparing the patient's health status with those with contraindications.
Prednisolone
A drug from the group of glucocorticosteroids. It is prescribed for the treatment of back pain and lower back pain, diseases of the spine of various nature. There are a large number of side effects. Dosage is prescribed by the doctor as prescribed.
Triamcinolone
Contains triamcinolone acetonide in its composition. It is used as an injection for various joint diseases, reducing inflammation and back pain. There are side effects.
Chondroprotectors
Drugs of this group are prescribed for the fastest recovery of connective tissues, to regenerate the structure of the spine and reduce inflammation in the back.
Chondroitin sulfate
The active ingredient in the form of chondroitin is aimed at eliminating the destruction of bone and cartilage tissue. During the injection, the inflammation and pain in the lower back passes, and joint mobility is normalized.
Bioactive concentrate from small marine fish cá
The drug is administered intramuscularly to relieve back and lumbar pain. Included in the list of the best chondroprotectors. It regenerates cartilage, prevents disc herniation.
Drugs that improve blood microcirculation in the body
What medicine for back pain? As a rule, vascular injections are used for the lower back and back, improving microcirculation, improving blood flow and metabolism in bone and cartilage tissues. They are prescribed in addition to pain relievers.
Vitamin complex
In modern medicine, vitamin B is an important ingredient for back pain relief and back pain relief. Vitamins nourish the depleted body, strengthen immunity, nourish the tissues of bones and discs.
Epidural block
This is a medication to relieve pain in the back, as well as other neurological symptoms. It helps to relieve pain in the case of spinal nerve compression in a very short time. Inject medicine into the painful area, including an epidural.
Triad pricks
To eliminate pain in the back, a triple injection with functional means is used, diphenhydramine, metamizole sodium and papaverine. The drug is mixed in one dose and injected intramuscularly. The injection is quite effective to eliminate severe pain in the lower back, both due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system and post-traumatic syndrome.
Pain relief patch
Patches are related to topical drugs. Unlike creams, the patch has a dense carrier that adheres to the skin surface of the back and lower back, allowing the active ingredient to fix on the skin and penetrate the subcutaneous tissue, muscles and nerve endings. The most common types of patches that can help relieve pain, such as pepper and lidocaine.
Analgesic
Tablets for mild pain are prescribed to relieve the symptoms of the disease. As a rule, these are pain relievers:
- idomethacin;
- ketoprofen and others.
They are used to treat mild back pain and lower back pain. They are used 3 times a day.
Combination pain reliever
After completing a course of injections for back and lower back pain, patients may be prescribed other forms of medication - ointments, pills, suppositories. These drugs will work to support and prevent the development of possible complications.
Coping with back pain is a long and difficult process. Pain relievers give good and long-lasting results, but they should only be used under medical supervision.