Many of us are used to pain in the lumbar spine. Just spending a few minutes in an uncomfortable position is enough, and the unpleasant feelings don't last long. What causes low back pain? We will look at the reasons for them today, because often such a symptom is a sign of the development of a disease.
Defines the nature of the pain syndrome
Before exploring the causes of lower back pain, let's take a closer look at the classification of pain syndromes. As you know, the human spine has many parts, one of which is the lumbar part. This area occupies the space of the back from the coccyx to the top of the ribs.
Pain syndromes in this segment of the spine can appear even after sitting in an uncomfortable position or tired physical activity. If the discomfort immediately disappears, there is no reason to worry. But what if the pain recurs many times and over time the condition interferes with living and full development?
Only one way out - contact a therapist. If the pain is not related to the injury, the initial consultation should be referred to the therapist. He will determine which specialist will help you. If the injury has become a precondition for the occurrence of pain, then you can immediately contact the trauma doctor.
Lumbar pain syndrome may have another feature:
Whine- ;
- bound; Shoot
- .
Specialists divide all types of low back pain into two broad categories:
- key;
- secondary.
Primary pain sensation is diagnosed in case the pathology develops. This can be due to deformation of joint tissue or disc, ligament or tendon.
Secondary pain syndrome occurs in the case of a previous trauma or the development of pathological processes related to one or another, such as osteoporosis, bone necrosis, the appearance ofMalignant or benign tumor.
Learn more about the cause of pain
In medical practice, there are many cases where patients complain of pain in the lumbar segment of the spine. It is practically impossible to diagnose the disease by visual examination, since in nature there are many reasons for the appearance of such symptoms.
Lower back pain may be related to the development of pathology of the spine or internal organs. Usually representatives of the beautiful half of humanity suffer from pain in the lumbar part of the spine on New Year's Eve or during menstruation.
What causes acute pain in the lower back? In fact, there are a large number of them and it would be impossible to compile a complete list. However, you can choose the main and most common causes of acute pain. These include:
- bulging disc;
- herniation between vertebrae segments;
- spondylitis;
- bone necrosis;
- pathology of the urinary system, in particular, the presence of stones;
- dysfunction of blood circulation in the spinal part;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pyelonephritis develops in an acute stage;
- nonspecific development of inflammatory processes in the appendix;
- stretched;
- violates the integrity of vertebral segments;
- Pathological processes in the hip joint tissues.
If pain syndrome is cyclical then we are probably talking about chronic conditions. Chronic pain in the lumbar segment of the spine can be influenced by the following factors:
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- degenerative spinal deformity;
- bone tissue disease; osteomyelitis
- ;
- tumor growth;
- the appearance of metastasis; scoliosis
- ;
- develops infectious processes in vertebrae segments (epidural abscess, brucellosis, v. v. );
- arthritis; spondylitis
- ;
- tumor processes in the kidney;
- atherosclerosis;
- Reiter's Syndrome.
We often encounter the so-called wandering pain in everyday life. This condition misleading even therapists, because the location of the pain does not correspond to the location of the actual development of the pathology. Doctors call such pains radiating. Reasons for the appearance of a similar syndrome in the lumbar segment of the spine can be:
- pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
- disease of the pancreas;
- inflammatory or infectious processes in the small pelvic organs;
- develops inflammation in the adnexus during equal sex;
- cancer pathology of the uterine organs;
- gonorrhea;
- kidney cramps; ulcerative colitis
- ; prostatitis
- ;
- ovarian pathology;
- stone formation in the renal cavity.
Various can cause left back pain in the lower back area. Most often, such pain sites are determined by inflammatory or infectious processes in internal organs. If pain syndrome surrounds both parts of the lumbar segment, then this may signal the development of the following diseases:
- hepatitis
- ;
- pyelonephritis; prostatitis
- ; adnexitis
- ;
- appendicitis; pneumonia
- .
Which doctor should I see?
As you know, the spine is the most powerful support for our body. If its function is impaired, you should immediately consult a specialist. But which doctor should you go to? If you have a serious injury or bruising, you may be safe to see an trauma doctor. It is the physician of this specialization who handles the treatment.
If pain in the lumbar segment of the spine arises as a result of the development of a disease and is its main symptom, contact the leading specialist first. The visiting specialist will conduct a comprehensive examination and based on diagnostic ultrasound results and magnetic resonance imaging will provide appropriate treatment direction.
Depending on the reason for the onset of pain in the lumbar segment of the spine, the following specialists may treat:
- cardiologist
- ;
- obstetrician and gynecologist;
- nephrologist;
- pulse researcher; Orthopedist
- ; gastroenterologist
- ;
- infectious disease specialist.
Before starting a course of treatment, the doctor must take all steps to eliminate the pain and alleviate the patient's condition. For starters, a person is advised to change a sleeping mattress, take spasmolytics or pain relievers, and do light exercise.
Treatment of disease: main aspects
When back pain in the lumbar region, only a doctor can determine the true cause of this condition and prescribe a complete and effective treatment. Self-treatment will help to get rid of symptoms that have been around for a while, but then the pain will strike again with unprecedented strength.
Treatment is prescribed individually, consistent with diagnosis. In the early stages, the patient may be prescribed the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as the use of ointments with warming effects.
Treatment can be performed through physiotherapy procedures, namely:
- acupuncture; laser therapy
- ;
- vacuum therapy;
- manual operation;
- electric stimulator;
- injection.
Pain in the lumbar segment of the spine can not only disrupt a normal lifestyle and develop discomfort, but also cause the development of complex medical and complex consequences. To avoid this, you need to quickly seek professional medical help and strictly follow all your doctor's prescriptions. Be healthy!