Joint pain is an inherent symptom of many diseases of the musculoskeletal system. About half of the world's population has experienced pain one or more times. Usually, the development of pathological processes begins in the second half of life, but often worries young patients. Joint pain affects nearby tissues, muscles and tendons. If left untreated, the problem progresses rapidly, leading to significantly reduced quality of life and disability. Timely contact with medical specialists helps to make an accurate diagnosis and start treatment that will completely relieve joint pain and eliminate its cause.
Causes of joint pain
Pain can stem from many reasons. Among them:
- New or old wound.
- Excessive weight.
- High physical or sports activity.
- Work that involves standing for long periods of time.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Year old.
- Genetic predisposition.
- Weakens the immune system.
- Infectious lesions of the body.
- Arthritis, arthritis, gout.
- Vasospasm during stress or overload.
Types of joint pain
Joint pain after injury or shortly afterward is a natural phenomenon. But discomfort can be caused by a number of potential reasons: inflammation, infection, overload, and others. If you have recurring joint pain without an obvious cause and if the disease progresses, you should see a specialist as soon as possible. Any toxicity of the joints is potentially dangerous.
| Kind of pain | Conditions occur | Description | Possible reasons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanical | Occurs at any age during physical activity or sports | The pain will disappear with rest and self-massage or physical therapy | Metabolic disorders, previous injuries, dystrophic changes in articular cartilage tissue |
| Begin | Mark when movement begins | Severe pain and limited joint movement, which subsides 3-5 minutes after starting physical activity | Arthritis, osteonecrosis |
| Night | Drawing pain with intermittent intensity | Occurs at rest, during stress, overexertion, after eating smoked meat or pickles | Arthritis, gout |
| reflect | Pain, twisting, pulling pain | Spreads to surrounding tissues. Occurs during sports activities and being overweight | Diseases of the spine, arthritis, arthrosis |
Doctor advises and diagnoses
- chiropractor
- Zoological researcher
- osteopathy
- Neurologist
During the consultation, a thorough diagnosis is performed. Based on the results of the consultation, the doctor will give detailed recommendations on treatment and, if necessary, prescribe additional diagnostics.
Diagnostic tests
Progressive joint pain causes many extremely negative consequences. It spreads to neighboring tissues, affecting them pathologically. Large ulcerative lesions develop on the skin. Inflammation can affect the urinary system and genitals. Limb mobility will decrease. Quality of life will decrease significantly.
To avoid getting such sad results, consult your general practitioner, orthopedist, rheumatologist or neurologist. Don't let the pain become persistent, aching, deforming your organs and affecting your overall health.
With a well-structured diagnostic procedure, the doctor, after listening to the patient's complaints and performing a visual examination, will collect a history and prescribe the following procedures according to reasonable suspicion of a particular disease. Can:
- Blood tests. By changing some indicators, the cause of the disease can be identified immediately;
- X-ray the affected area. One of the most accessible and reliable studies;
- Synovial fluid sample. Thickening or change in properties indicates the development of joint changes;
- MRI. Provides layer-by-layer visualization of the tissue structure of the joint and the area surrounding it. Accuracy is enhanced by contrast. When planning surgical intervention, such a diagnosis is mandatory;
- Supersonic. Effective in inflammatory processes, systemic diseases, some types of injuries;
- Double-sided scanning. Helps evaluate the vascular environment of the organ and the quality of blood flow in it;
- CT. Creates a three-dimensional image of the organ being studied, helping to assess function in motion.
A comprehensive examination of the body will help to get a complete picture of the disease, make an accurate diagnosis, distinguish diseases with similar symptoms and begin recovery and rehabilitation therapy.
Joint pain therapy
The treatment chosen will depend on the disease diagnosed, its severity, and the rate of progression. The sooner the cause of joint pain is identified, the easier the treatment and the better the results. In the early stages, exercise and physical therapy are sufficient, but severe cases may require surgery.
The following methods are used in the treatment of joint pain:
- Manual therapy. Manually correct musculoskeletal problems. Return joints and bones to physiological position;
- Physical therapy. Effective treatment using natural and artificial factors. Light, water, magnetic or electric fields, temperature effects and others are used. Painless procedures activate the body's defenses;
- Massage. Mechanical effect on subcutaneous receptors, reduces spasms, tension, optimizes blood flow;
- Orthopedic shoes, shoe insoles. Eliminates foot deformities, corrects postural disorders, soothes joints;
- Reflexology. Insert needles into biologically active points of the body. Improve microcirculation, blood pressure and reduce pain;
- Ozone therapy. Saturates tissues with oxygen, accelerates the regeneration of damaged organs, increases individual immunity, cleanses from the harmful effects of toxins;
- Plasma therapy. Injecting your own platelet-rich plasma will restore joints, skin, and other organs;
- Treatment with medication. Pain syndrome is relieved by taking painkillers. Chondroprotectors are used to restore affected joints. Can be injected into the internal cavity of the joint;
- Surgical intervention. Joints destroyed by the disease are replaced with modern prosthetics that function identically and are time-consuming. Indicated for cases of severe injury.
Prevent joint pain
To strengthen joint tissues and maintain their healthy condition, it is recommended to:
- perform special exercises that support optimal joint function;
- swim;
- avoid overload and hypothermia of the joint capsule;
- Control your weight, avoid being overweight;
- drink 2-3 liters of water per day;
- Minimize alcohol consumption, stop smoking;
- perform regular industrial exercises during periods of sedentary or standing work;
- Treat infectious and viral diseases in a high-quality and timely manner. inflammatory disease;
- Attend an annual physical examination. If there are signs of joint discomfort, consult a doctor immediately.
Joint disease: successful treatment at a modern clinic
For many years, the clinic's specialists have provided effective treatment for a variety of joint diseases, helping the most difficult patients to get on their feet, which other doctors or clinics have refused to do. Guaranteed positive results are a natural result of using an integrative approach that combines classical therapeutic methods proven over many years of experience and modern innovative achievements of medicine inthe field of joint pain treatment. The professional arsenal of clinic doctors includes a large number of rehabilitation and recovery programs, which are constantly updated with the latest and most effective developments. To do this, doctors regularly go for training, retraining, seminars or conferences to the best clinics in other countries and get acquainted with the advanced achievements of therapy and surgery.
Clinic patients receive free consultation, diagnosis, and preliminary treatment planning. The effectiveness of the therapy will not last long, after the first treatment sessions, patients note a significant reduction and even complete disappearance of unpleasant pain symptoms.
Frequently asked questions
Do only older people have joint pain?
Joint pain can occur in people of all ages. The cause of its appearance is many infectious diseases, infections, diabetes, chronic diseases of the digestive tract and many other problems of the body. Joint pain at a young age can be the result of dysplastic syndrome, in which connective tissue is weakened.
Could joint pain be a reaction to changing weather?
That's right, joint pain makes people dependent on the weather. Changes in pressure in the area where you live increase or decrease blood pressure in your bones. The increase leads to pain. Usually, pressure changes precede changes in weather. In addition, diseased joints will react strongly to hot or cold temperatures. Therefore, people with gout will feel more comfortable in the winter, and people with osteoarthritis in the summer.
Is joint disease hereditary?
The cause of transmission is not the disease itself but the predisposition leading to its occurrence. In the presence of accompanying factors, diseases or poor lifestyle, genetic predisposition gives impetus to the development of the disease.
Should I give up sports if I have joint pain?
Professional sports with large loads are contraindicated for joint diseases. But to maintain your joints in good shape, you need a strong muscular framework, which can only be achieved through exercise. Calisthenics, a set of exercises specifically selected to have a gentle effect on the affected joints, will provide significant pain relief and protect the organ from further damage.
Do you need a special diet for arthritis?
For patients with gout, it is necessary to exclude tomatoes and other nightshade products from the diet because they cause severe pain and provoke the development of inflammation. For others, no special diet is prescribed. But it is worth remembering that eating sweets, smoked meats and fats will lead to excessive weight gain, which is detrimental to joint health.