Do you feel a sharp pain in the knee joint when you move? Are the same signs observed if you bend or bend your legs? Doctors diagnose a disease such as dry joints. At the same time it is not possible to delay treatment of the disease.
Please note that the sooner you start taking effective remedies, the faster you will cope, and the outcome will not be so catastrophic. Can not start the disease on its own because the cartilage in the joint wears away.
Arthritis of the knee is also known as gonadal fibrosis. In terms of incidence, it occupies the top position. Statistics have shown that there are more patients with this diagnosis in clinics than people with other serious illnesses. As for the treatment, it takes an impressive amount of time. Here there should be an integrated approach and the use of drugs.
The disease is characterized by calcification in soft tissues and ligaments, as well as in places where tendons are fixed. The deposition of salt is limited. This process is characterized by an imbalance of optimal blood circulation in the skeletal vessels, causing changes in the cartilaginous tissues.
Cause of what happened
Pathological microscopic lesion formed on cartilage. The main causes of the onset of the disease include excessive mechanical stress on the surface of the cartilage.
In other words, the dry joint of the knee develops rapidly in people who are constantly strenuous and overactive of the joint. Osteoarthritis can develop in people who squat frequently. The magnitude of the load increases rapidly if a person is overweight.
Need to state the main causes of dry joints of the knee:
- Chronic defects. Dysplasia affects the chronic micro-traumatic formation of cartilage. This factor leads to an imbalance in the correct load on the joints. Please note that the risk of developing a terrible disease increases in people with a defect in the musculoskeletal system.
- Obesity. This factor is the main reason for the development of joint disease. It has been clinically proven that overweight people are more likely to get sick. Thus, every 6 kg. Being overweight increases the likelihood of developing joint disease by 45%.
- Genetic disposition. The fact that intercostal arthritis occurs in women much more often than in men is proven. This index is explained by autosomal dominant inheritance.
- Inflammation. The fact that infectious and chronic arthritis provokes the formation of joint disease. The appearance of immunoglobulins shows the role of similar factors in the development of joint disease.
- Neurological disorders. Violation causes hypotonia of the muscles located near the joint. As such, the load on the joints only increases.
Symptoms of knee arthritis
The main symptoms of joint disease include throbbing pain in the knee joint. They appear on exertion, then go away again, as long as the patient is rested.
With nodular arthritis, dense pea-sized formation. In addition, seals in the form of cysts, viscous liquid, can appear near the nails.
If the knee joint is affected during the development of the disease, pain will increase with long walks or climbing stairs. The main symptom of joint disease is scratching during exercise. With hip arthritis, pathologies associated with the development of the hip joints are observed.
Symptoms:
- painful knee pain that won't go away
- if you go through an x-ray examination, the osteogenesis cells will be found.
- when conducting joint fluid analysis, it was confirmed that that ingredient was indeed the characteristic of the disease.
- This disease is characterized by the fact that space in the joints is narrowed.
- stiff in the morning
- changes to soft tissues, osteoporosis and cartilage calcification.
Optional markings: these are deviations or deviations, as well as various erosions and cysts. In general, osteoarthritis of the knee is divided into three developmental stages that we will look at below.
1 degree
Recognizing the first degree is quite difficult. An interesting fact is that a person moves as usual for him, however, sometimes the disease can manifest in the form of pain and stiffness.
But such signs are often attributed to changing weather or an uncomfortable location. And even if you look at x-ray research, imperfections aren't immediately noticeable. Here, you will need expert help, as well as a full palpation and examination, which will help detect uneven surfaces in the affected joint area.
People with disabilities use traditional medicine for first aid. And this is a competent approach to solving the problem, because in the early stages, the disease is very difficult to treat.
degree 2
In the case of noticing the first signs of the disease without you taking action, then it tends to move to the second stage. In this case, joint disease is chronic and cartilage begins to degenerate rapidly.
These signs are especially noticeable with increased exertion. However, it makes no sense to give preference to traditional medicine. However, it can be used as an effective adjunct to conventional treatments.
Arthritis of the knee and its symptoms began to show more and more: an unreasonable fatigue condition appeared, the leg joints began "aching", after a while, a clumping sound appeared. If the disease is not treated, it can lead to joint deformity.
degree 3
It also happens that, observing the obvious changes, the patient remains inactive, while the mechanisms of action against him start to actively initiate. Meanwhile, inaction causes irreversible consequences.
It should also be noted that severe pain occurs in the joint. This factor does not depend on whether you are active or resting. There are also cases where the joints do not allow a person to move.
Treatment of arthritis of the knee
Treatment of arthritis is a very long process and will mainly depend on the severity of the disease.
Basically, the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee is based on the following stages:
- Anesthesia the affected joint. As a rule, the doctor prescribes pain relievers - pain relief.
- Should eliminate inflammation. In the event of indicated inflammation on the affected area, as well as swelling, then the defect should be removed immediately. In this case, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
- Restores cartilage tissue. This is considered the most important factor in treatment. In the event that the regeneration is not possible, the degeneration process must be stopped. You should not expect immediate effects from medications, but they should be taken based on individual characteristics.
If the affected joint has no symptoms, then in this case the patient will be prescribed effective ointments that have a warming effect. Their main purpose is to increase blood circulation in the affected area.
These include warming ointments with no side effects. The treatment is accompanied by a pleasant warmth.
Prevention of osteoarthritis of the knee
It is divided into secondary and primary.
Focuses first on weight management and preventing injuries. The likelihood of developing joint disease can be reduced by wearing the right footwear and regularly performing exercises that strengthen muscles and support the joints.
Secondary precautions involve eating healthy food, and it's best to replace red meat and animal-based foods with lean fish and poultry. Try to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, and as a precaution - capsules contain fish oil. Drink at least 8-9 glasses of water.
Focuses on minerals and vitamins that help promote optimal bone function. Also recognized as your ally is an antioxidant, actively fighting the free radicals that destroy cartilage. Osteoarthritis is a disease not tolerated in amateurs, so you need to seek the help of an experienced doctor.