The reactive joints are very sensitive to the intoxication of the organism. Any infection or illness, stress and other factors can cause pain. The unpleasant sensations themselves have not shown the presence of any pathology in the body. It happens that pain occurs due to trauma or overload, while the disease manifests itself in the form of a sharp pain sensation. What to do when the joint hurts, what causes the body pain?
What is joint pain
In medical terms, joint pain is called joint pain. It develops when nerve ends in the synovial sac are affected. Constant pain is the first sign of bone disease. This deteriorates the quality of life, the emotional basis. Self-medication can lead to chronic transformation of the disease, and even more severe damage. The main symptom of joint pain is periodic flare-ups.
How the joints hurt
Pain itself is not an illness, it is just a symptom of other diseases - both contagious and non-infectious. Perception of pain in the joints depends on the state of the nervous system. A physically balanced body does not respond to mild discomfort, and an emotionally unstable body has a low pain threshold. The pain of strength and duration can be characterized as follows:
- tolerance - no tolerance;
- weak - strong;
- sharp - chronic;
- often - rare;
- passes quickly - for long.
If the joints are painful for more than a month, it is considered a chronic form. When properly treated, the disease goes away for a while (remission phase), but then reappears (exacerbation stage). The joints can become irritated due to the drastic drop in ambient temperature, physical overload, inadequate diet, being overweight, and frequent stressful situations.
Why they hurt
The causes of joint pain can be hidden in ongoing pathological processes (stretch, inflammation, metabolic disorders). This is a typical manifestation of diseases such as bursitis, arthritis, gout, degenerative joint disease, etc. v. Many factors can be offensive, which can be used to define the risk group:
- over 50 years old; genetic predisposition
- ;
- birth defect;
- chronic disease;
- injury;
- fractures; gender
- (women are affected more often);
- stages when a person becomes overweight.
Why are the joints of the limbs sore where connective tissue is located? This may be due to impaired blood circulation in the synovial sac. Pain and stiffness can also occur with an unbalanced diet. The diet should be rich in essential vitamins and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, boron). An inactive lifestyle is another reason why all joints suffer at the same time, from which a person suffers.
Why the whole body and joints are in pain
Pain in most joints of the body can have a different origin. The most common cause is due to increased mobility, then feel comfortable tired (ankle joint - leg pain when walking, shoulder). It can also happen related to:
- infection accompanied by fever (septic arthritis, a virus that affects the hip joint); enteritis
- ;
- disorders of the hematopoietic system;
- drunk; autoimmune inflammatory processes
- ;
- exacerbation of arthritis or osteoarthritis;
- rheumatism.
Pain in all joints and spine
The main cause of this phenomenon is considered to malfunction in the metabolism of cartilage. This is accompanied by a loss of smoothness, they become rough, lose joint fluid and form cracks. The deformation can be due to the following reasons:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- professional sports;
- injury;
- advanced infections, inflammatory diseases;
- hypothermia;
- stress;
- increased body weight dramatically.
Knees and elbows
These body parts are made up of a junction of several bones (joints) covered by cartilage tissue. A characteristic lesion can present both unilaterally and simultaneously. The knees and elbows have less muscle and fat and are palpable. Experienced doctors will easily recognize the cause of the disease (knee fluid effusion, acute shoulder arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, . . . ). It could be:
- chronic inflammation of the synovial tube;
- injury;
- changes due to cartilage wear, joint deformation;
- systemic disease;
- obesity.
Diagnosis
In order for the rheumatologist to accurately diagnose and prescribe the appropriate treatment, an analysis of the painful symptoms that bother you, diagnose with allnecessary tooling technique. The nature of the pathology and its location are determined using:
- x-ray; Ultrasound examination
- ; tomography
- ;
- arthroscopy;
- arthrocentesis;
- is the study of synovial fluid.
Treatment
Methods and treatments of joints are different for each specific case. They are divided into treatment (including surgery, massage, physical therapy, exercise) and alternative (non-traditional methods of traditional medicine). Which method of treatment for joint pain, the doctor will decide, after examining the entire patient, taking into account his individual characteristics, the degree of mobility restriction.
Traditional treatment
This approach is intended to reduce inflammatory processes in the joint tissue and membranes. The drug does not eliminate the problem, but only relieves pain in the damaged joint cavity. To do this, use NSAID nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ointments, tablets, injections).
Traditional method
Before using folk methods, you should definitely consult your doctor. The following methods are popular and effective:
- Flying Leaves. To prepare a remedy, it is required 30 leaves, pour 0. 5 liters of boiling water, boil for 5 minutes. Press the obtained broth for 3 hours and start drinking for 12 hours. Repeat the procedure for 3 days, then rest for 7 days. Repeat treatment no more than 2 times a year.
- Gelatin. A gauze pad must be made from this substance: a napkin dipped in hot water, squeezed, soaked in gelatin, folded in layers and applied overnight, after wrapping with a film. It will be very helpful to use the gelatin inside.
- Rice. The salt is washed off by boiled rice, which can be identified by its characteristic crunch. First, it must be soaked in water - for as long as possible, drain it periodically. This dish is eaten when hungry, without salt, for 40 days.