Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine degenerative diseases of the intervertebral discs in the neck.
Cervical spine is very mobile, due to the turned, and head tilts, but he's very vulnerable because of weak muscular corset. Any negative impact on your back, neck, negative impact on the cervical spine.
Anatomically, the neck vertebrae close to each other, then the probability of displacement, and the destruction is significant even without the influence of external factors. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is dangerous, not just unpleasant symptoms, but the possibility to tweak the arteries that feed the brain.
Causes of cervical degenerative disc disease
Causes of degenerative disc disease in the neck, lies mainly in changes in cartilage tissue due to the accumulation of salts in the blood, the lymph of man.
Proper diet, regular exercise, salt in the human body is well spent. By the way, maybe it's the excessive accumulation of the organs, and cartilage. Thus, the cartilage loses its mobility, flexibility, which explains the processes of displacement of the vertebrae, pinching the arteries and other degenerative changes.
In addition, there are degenerative changes in that joint — a bony process of the cervical vertebrae which irritate the muscles, so that the stress, which further worsens the human condition.
All changes and diseases of the cervical spine is guilty in most cases, the sedentary lifestyle. In general, the cervical osteochondrosis suffer, office workers, who are forced to sit eight hours a day, especially if you don't mind the regular exercise. It used to osteochondrosis spine is a disease that is inherent in the people, after 35 years, but currently the disease is much younger. Many young people are beginning to feel the first symptoms of osteoarthritis, there are always the school or the first year at the University, which is also due to the long sitting position, furthermore, disturbances of the posture.
But it is worth noting that the people whose work involves physical work, you can meet for degenerative disc disease of the cervix. A big load on your back together with uncomfortable body position, or previous back injuries have a negative effect on the neck, which is the excess voltage. In addition, you can highlight several main reasons for the development of osteochondrosis in the neck, namely:
- overweight;
- genetic predisposition;
- disorders of the body's metabolism processes;
- defective or improper diet;
- prolonged stress;
- flat feet;
- hypothermia;
- lift some weights during an undeveloped muscle corset back;
- injuries to the spine or the back of the General.
The people who are the prevention of osteochondrosis of steel regularly perform a variety of physical exercises, remember that improper execution of these exercises too can lead to problems in the neck.
The symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease
The main symptom of osteochondrosis of the neck pain of varying severity, which can be local in different parts of the human body.
So, the pain may spread to the eyes, the teeth, or the ear of a bad diagnosis. Sometimes the pain in osteoarthritis may radiate to shoulders, arms, shoulders, and the lumbar spine.
The cervical osteochondrosis possible localization of pain in the heart area that people are likely to mistake heart pain, but it's not coming out any drugs. As you can see, the symptoms, the pain is osteoarthritis of the neck, versatile, and its level of severity in each case.
If due to degenerative cervical disc disease pinched artery that feeds the brain, then perhaps the appearance of such symptoms as: dizziness, tinnitus, numbness of the tongue, headache, hearing loss, and vision loss of orientation in space and other symptoms associated with insufficient blood supply to the brain.
In addition, osteochondrosis of the cervical people will feel very pronounced, the strain of the neck, which increases when the head tilts, the long sitting position, and then the morning after sleep.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine begins with the collection of information about the life of the people, the work place, as well as the analysis of the symptoms. In addition, the doctor has to be installed in the presence or absence of similar symptoms in family members, to identify possible genetic predisposition.
The next step in the diagnosis is visual examination of the back and the neck, in different positions, it is clear that the changes in the body and the different diseases that cause lower back pain. Alternatively, a feeling of painful zones indicate that the degree of pain and tension the muscles and vertebrae.
Such methods help to suspect the presence of degenerative disc disease of the cervical, but the main role is the diagnosis assigned to instrumental methods of research. So, actively use the method of x-ray, which is quite a lot of information about the state of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs. If the information is not enough for the diagnosis, it is possible to carry out the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI gives information that not only the vertebrae, but the condition of the soft tissues.
In the case, expressed as a headache, tension in the neck, often use duplex examination of blood vessels. This allows you to survey the structure, the veins, the obvious blood flow to them to identify many violations and anomalies of development of vessels.
Treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is usually a comprehensive approach that includes both medication and physical therapy.
Pharmacological treatment includes drugs that relieve pain, reduce inflammatory processes in the tissues. If it's not too severe pain it is possible that only local preparations in the form of ointments or gels. But in the case of bright pain, the person can be used as medicines, used oral and local medicines.
In addition, osteochondrosis very often prescribe nootropics and B-vitamins that are designed to improve blood flow in the cervical spine, as well as contribute to better nutrition of the brain.
But the results, medical treatment of degenerative disc disease in the neck is reduced to zero, if people do not reconsider your lifestyle. For example, if the disease causes the sedentary lifestyle and sedentary work, then the people want to add to your life, regular exercise.
Very good results in the treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease showed different physiotherapy methods, such as electrophoresis, water treatments, massage, therapeutic exercises. In addition, a significant effect of the treatment is achieved through manual therapy, hirudotherapy and osteopathy.
Prevention
Many diseases are easier to prevent than cure in the case of this occurrence. Osteochondrosis refers to diseases of this kind. To protect yourself, you should observe certain preventive measures.
So, regular physical activity, as well as the practice significantly reduces the likelihood of development of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine, and does not allow a person to gain weight. In addition, the sedentary people every hour or two, a light exercise of the neck, and then follow the correct posture.
The prevention of cervical osteochondrosis result shows that a good regular massage, which allows you to the problem areas, and to prevent the development of excessive tension in the muscles.
Stress avoid, regular meals, healthy sleep general recommendations that reduce the probability that it is not only for degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine, but many other unpleasant diseases. Furthermore, people should remember that it is not necessary to lift the weights, especially if the physical training doesn't allow to do without consequences.
In addition, as a preventive measure, the people once a year to visit the specialist for early detection, my back and neck.